| Court Hearings:
Your first appearance in court is called the Initial Appearance
(IA). If arrested, your IA will take place as soon as
possible. If you are summoned to court, your court date
will appear on your summons or ticket. At
the IA, the Judge will: 1) inform you of your charges;
2) appoint you an attorney (based on need and qualification);
3) set the next court date; and 4) make a release decision.
If you are detained at the IA, your next hearing will
be a Detention Hearing (DH). At this hearing, the Judge
will decide whether or not to release you.
At the detention hearing, you may also have a Preliminary
Hearing (PH). The Judge will decide if there is enough
evidence for the case to proceed. Usually,
only felony cases will have a PH. Your
attorney will be present for both the DH and the PH.
If you are released at the IA and charged with a misdemeanor,
your next hearing will be a Status Hearing. At that
time, the judge will set your next court date.
For persons charged with a felony, after your PH your
case will be given to the grand jury. The grand jury
will review evidence and decide whether or not to indict
you. Being indicted means a grand jury believes a crime
has been committed and you are probably the person who
committed that crime. Once indicted, you will be arraigned.
At the arraignment, you will enter a plea and the Judge
will set a trial date.
Before the trial, there may be hearings to address
motions and evidence (discovery).
In both misdemeanor and felony cases, the next hearing
will be the trial. At this point, you will either be
acquitted, found guilty, or enter a plea of guilty.
If you are acquitted, your case is terminated. If found
guilty or you plead guilty, you must proceed to the
U.S. Probation Office following your court hearing for
a Presentence Investigation (PSI). This investigation
will help assist the Judge in determining your sentence.
If you are found guilty, your next hearing will be
the sentencing. At your hearing, the judge will tell
you your sentence.
After all hearings, if you are on pretrial services
supervision, you are to report to Pretrial Services
Office.
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